Centella Asiatica (Cica) Explained

Cica · Gotu kola · Madecassoside · TECA

Centella asiatica (gotu kola, cica) is a plant ingredient used in soothing-focused formulas; the evidence depends on the extract. Evidence varies by formula and concern.

Evidence: moderate

Label names (INCI): Centella Asiatica Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Water, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid

Written by the Oliareen editorial teamDermatologist review: pendingLast updated: 6 November 2026How we write

Myth vs fact

Myth: It's natural, so it can't cause an allergy.
Fact: Natural doesn't guarantee no allergy or a medical benefit. Allergy to centella is uncommon, but it happens. Patch test new products.

What it is

Centella asiatica is the plant known in Bangladesh as thankuni pata (gotu kola). Korean skincare calls it 'cica'. Labels may list Centella Asiatica Extract, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside or TECA.

What it does

Small studies suggest some of its compounds calm inflammation signals and support skin repair, so it may comfort red or uncomfortable skin. It isn't an acne or eczema medicine.

Often discussed for

This doesn't mean everyone with these needs it.

Concerns

Skin types

How to approach it

It comes in toners, serums, creams and masks. Which extract and how much differ a lot between formulas. Follow the product's directions.

Morning or evening

Any time of day.

If you're new to it

This is usually easy to add, but patch test any new product first. Don't start several new things at once, or you won't know which one caused a problem.

General education, not a diagnosis or treatment plan.

Works well with

Examples of common pairings, not guaranteed combinations.

Use carefully with

Stacking several actives raises the risk of irritation. If you're on any prescribed medicine, ask your doctor before adding an active.

Rare contact allergy; patch-test
Topical use acceptable in pregnancy

Possible reactions

Reactions are uncommon, but anyone can be allergic to any ingredient, and the trouble often comes from something else in the formula, such as fragrance. Stop if you get a red rash, itching or burning. Swelling of the face, lips or eyes, or trouble breathing, needs urgent medical care.

When to see a doctor

Evidence and timing

Evidence: Evidence: moderate
Time to see a change (weeks): 1-2 soothing; 4-8 repair

Evidence comes from studies of specific formulas and strengths. Your product may behave differently.

Questions people ask

Are cica and centella the same?

Yes, cica is a nickname for centella asiatica. Check the ingredient list to see how much centella a 'cica' product really has.

Does centella help acne?

It may make redness look calmer, but it isn't acne medicine. See a doctor for painful or recurring acne.